zero cars

Select your favorite

Megane RS 250: New Photos of Renault's Golf GTI Contender












We just received these new photos of the Megane RenaultSport (RS) 250 finished in gunmetal grey and white in our e-mail. We could have probably performed the color change on the initial pictures of the Megane RS 250 in canary yellow with a little help from photoshop, but why get into all that trouble. There's nothing new to add about Renault's Golf GTI adversary that is powered by a 2.0-liter turbocharged 4-pot delivering a promising 250HP other than that we really dig its dramatic -for a hot hatch, that is- looks.

New Porsche Cayenne GTS Porsche Design Edition 3 - Luggage and Watch Included


Continuing the 'Porsche Design' theme initiated with the presentation of the Cayman S Edition 1 and the Boxster S Edition 2, the German sports carmaker is now expanding the range with the introduction of the third Porsche Design model, this time based on the Cayenne GTS. Available for order from May, production of the Cayenne GTS Porsche Design Edition 3 will be limited to one thousand numbered units.

Toyota iQ Roadster Rendering Speculation from Japan


Rumor has it that Toyota is developing a roadster version of its newly introduced iQ minicar that will make its first appearance in concept form at the Tokyo Motor Show to be held from October 23 through November 8, 2009. This latest speculative rendering that comes from Japan's Motor Magazine depicts a Daihatsu Copen-like two-seater roadster with a set of protective roll bars that is based on the underpinnings of the iQ.
If the rumors turn out to be true and Toyota does decide to go ahead and build a production variant of the roadster, then it will most likely be equipped with the same powertrains as the iQ hatchback, including the 1.0-liter and 1.33-liter gasoline engines and quite possibly, a 1.4-liter diesel. However, since we have a long way to go before the 41st Tokyo Salon opens its doors to the public, we're keeping this on Rumorville for now.

Alfa Romeo MiTo Veloce: 'Light' GTA with 180HP to be Unveiled at AutoRAI




It appears that Alfa Romeo is in a hurry to introduce a whole range of sporty variants of its well-received MiTo premium city car. And while we'll have to stay put to see the production version of the adrenaline-packed, 240-horsepower MiTo GTA that made its debut as a near-production concept at this month's Geneva motorshow, Alfa Romeo is readying yet another sporty variant that will close the gap between the 155HP 1.4 TB model and the top-spec GTA.
According to our Dutch pals over at Autoblog.nl, the MiTo Veloce will make its world premiere at Holland's largest motor show, the AutoRAI 2009 that will be held at the Amsterdam Exhibition Centre from 1 to 11 April.
The MiTo Veloce is said to come with a modified version of the standard car's 1.4-liter turbocharged 4-cylinder engine boasting the same upgrades as the Fiat Grande Punto Abarth SS' 1.4L turbo unit for a total output of 180HP (+35Hp over the 1.4 TB).
Following in the footsteps of its Abarth SS stablemate, the MiTo Veloce will also feature an upgraded suspension and beefier brakes as well as a more aggressively styled bodykit and larger alloy wheels

Mercedes-Benz SLR Stirling Moss


Mercedes-Benz has published a plethora of new photos of its €750,000 (approx $960,000) SLR Stirling Moss speedster that will be built in a limited run of 75 units. The new gallery also includes pictures of British motor racing legend and Mille Miglia record-holder Stirling Moss, who lent his name to the car. The SLR Stirling Moss comes with a 650-horsepower supercharged V8 engine that launches the car from standstill to 100 km/h (62mph) in less than 3.5 seconds, and on to a top speed of 350 km/h or 218 mph.

Toyota Official Reveals that a Hybrid replacement for the MR2 is in the works




More often than not, we wouldn't take rumors such as the revival of the MR2 too seriously, but in this case, we're obliged to take a different view. Why, may you ask? Well, simply because this time, the report comes straight from a Toyota official. Speaking with UK's Auto Express magazine at the Geneva Motor Show, Toyota's executive vice president Masatami Takimoto revealed that the company is already developing a small hybrid sports car that will essentially replace the long-gone, and much-missed, MR2 in the firm's line-up.
"We are aware of the fondness with which the MR2 is held in the UK and Europe, and are developing a small hybrid sports car," Masatami Takimoto told AE. "We have set a tough price point (expected to be around £20,000 - with the current exchange rates, US$28,000 or €21,000), as it will be easier to sell if it is affordable. It has to be fun to drive, too, which means the hybrid set-up must be different to the Prius's, with greater responsiveness."
Of course, we're thinking the same thing as you are; if Toyota is indeed readying a small hybrid sports car - and we have no reason to doubt Mr. Takimoto, then where does this leave the highly-anticipated, compact-sized rear-wheel drive coupe that the Japanese firm is co-developing with Subaru? Tough question to answer, but it could be that we're talking about two separate models.
One could also support that the two coupes (quite possibly, and roadsters) may also share the same platform, but in cases such as this it's better to avoid any speculations until we learn more details.

Nissan Stagea M35











To be completely frank, what you see pictured above is a R35 GT-R faced , a Japanese-market model produced from 2001 to 2007 which is commonly referred to as the Skyline Station Wagon as it is based on the Skyline/Infiniti G35 V35 platform. On show at the Nagoya Auto Trend show, this canny conversion from Japanese speciality tuner "Kids Heart", combines the front end of the almighty GT-R with the practical body of the Stagea.
Unfortunately, we don't have any information concerning the GT-R Wagon's hardware, but we reckon that you'd agree with us when we say that it would be a letdown if it isn't equipped with the GT-R's twin-turbo V6 engine.

Auto Repair Businesses Boom as Americans Pay More to Fix Used Cars




Just like every cloud has a silver lining, the hurting American automobile industry too has rewards in store for some of its members, and in particular, those working in the auto-repair business. See, as American consumers are afraid for their jobs, home values and stock assets due to the deepening recession, they prefer to keep their old vehicles instead of buying new ones. And whilst this has resulted to 16 consecutive monthly drops in new car sales in the U.S., auto-repair shops on the other hand appear to be blooming since drivers not only keeping their old cars longer, but are also more keen on keeping them in tip-top condition.
According to a report from the Automotive Service Association (ASA), an organization made up of approximately 12,000 member-businesses in the repair shop industry, sales were up by 16% over the last year.
"That indicated that people were coming in and putting the vehicle in the repair facilities' hands and saying, 'Look, I am going to be keeping this car. I want to be sure it runs well. I want to be sure that if there are any safety issues or any maintenance issues that I have overlooked, let's get those taken care of,'" told CNN ASA President Ron Pyle.
ASA's president also noted that drivers are now more 'open-minded' when it comes to the extent of the maintenance and repair that they are willing to pay for.
"That was surprising news. We didn't expect that in the midst of the beginnings of the economic woes," Pyle said. "But they are looking at the cost of trying to purchase a new vehicle ... so I think that in relative terms that $1,000 repair to keep a $2,500 car running may be an attractive alternative."
Of course what Pyle did not say is that in some cases - as we painfully learned recently, auto-repair shops take advantage of this situation charging consumers an arm and a leg to fix their car. In fact sometimes you're better off buying another used vehicle than paying a ridiculous sum to keep your car running...

Caparo T1 Race Extreme: New Track-Focused Version




You've probably heard about the Caparo T1 - a lightweight British supercar developed by the same engineers that brought us the McLaren F1. Well, now Caparo has revealed an even more hardcore variant of the T1 aimed specifically at the high end of the track day market. In the Race Extreme Specification, the T1 boasts a more powerful V8 engine as well as several other mechanical upgrades.
In detail, the Caparo T1 Race Extreme is powered by an upgraded version of the standard car's normally aspirated, 3.5-liter V8 engine delivering an extra 45-horsepower for a total output of 620bhp at 10,500 rpm.
The race specification also adds fully adjustable suspension and aerodynamic packs, ultra light 6-pot front and 4-pot rear monoblock billet machined aluminum calipers complete with titanium pistons, and 355mm x 35mm ceramic discs and pads set up.
Furthermore, Caparo's engineers upgraded the T1's electronic package that contains an adjustable traction control and a fully tuneable ECU which allows the driver to fiddle around with the engine mapping and the six speed sequential gear box. Prices have yet to be announced.

2009 Tokyo Motor Show Downsizes, Cuts Days -Only 14 Automakers Confirmed


Organizing a car show in these difficult economic times for automakers and consumers alike is proving to be a very difficult task. And whilst the 41st Tokyo Motor Show which is to be held this fall is proceeding as planned, the show's organizers have been forced to make a bevy of changes due to limited participation from automakers and general exhibitors. As of March 24, 2009, only a mere 14 carmakers have confirmed participation.
These include: Alpina, Daihatsu, Porsche, Ferrari, Subaru, Lotus, Honda, Hyundai, Maserati, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Suzuki and Toyota.
Up until now, the 2009 Tokyo Motor Show has attracted the interest of only 122 companies from 8 countries whereas the previous show that was held in 2007 (the Tokyo motorshow in bi-annual) saw a total of 246 exhibitors from 11 countries.
Due to the weakened interest, the overall exhibition space will be about half the size of the previous show at 22,877 sqm (vs 44,587 sqm in 2007). The organizers also decided to shorten the show by four days and as such, the 2009 Tokyo Motor Show will be held for a period of 13 days (instead of 17) from October 23 to November 4, 2009 (public viewing begins on October 24).
Other measures include the cancelation of the large commercial vehicle exhibits and a change in the free admission policy that now includes junior high school children as well as elementary school children.

The 107


The 107 has lost none of its sparkling appeal, both in its three- and five-door versions, and continues to express being ‘cool’ and ‘energetic’. Nevertheless it has evolved stylistically with a new front-end style that reflects a sharper and fuller personality. The new profile of the lower front panel has more substance and robustness. It repositions the number plate in the lower section, like other Peugeot range models, and features a redesign of the contours of an air intake now featuring a cross-link grille. This new lower front panel incorporates side vents complete with grille and a decorative two-part insert, which can house the fog lights that are available as an accessory.An original and highly contemporary refinement radiates from this design with a wide chrome insert that accentuates the new bumper capping.The characteristic profile of the 107 benefits from the new lower front panel and the new 14″ Cordouan wheel trims styled with a seven-spoke design, reinforcing the car’s distinctive vitality.At the rear, the style of the 107 continues to display an attractive aspect with its dark glass tailgate/rear windscreen separating the angled contours of the rear lights. To bolster its urban credentials, the 107 protects itself with a wraparound rear bumper and black capping.

2WD EX


Rear privacy glassOne-touch power moonroof with tilt feature17-inch alloy wheelsDual-deck cargo shelfSteering wheel-mounted audio controlsSecurity system

2WD LX


5-speed automatic transmissionGrade Logic ControlVehicle Stability Assist™ (VSA®) with traction controlAnti-lock braking system (ABS)60/40 split rear sliding fold & tumble seatsMP3/auxiliary input jackCruise controlDaytime Running Lights (DRL)

Equator Crew Cab


Suggested Starting Price $23,210* EPA estimated mpg** 15 / 20When your fun includes four friends and lots of toys, the Equator Crew Cab has all bases covered. With a standard 261 horsepower V6, and available 4WD with 2-speed transfer case, and up to 6,300 lb. towing capacity you won't have to leave anything--or anyone, behindSpecial RMZ-4 edition features 4WD with Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC), 4-wheel Active Traction Control, rugged off-road tires, Bilstein® high performance shocks, underbody skid plates, Hill Hold Control (HHC), Hill Descent Control (HDC) and a premium Rockford Fosgate® sound system.

Grand Vitara


Suggested Starting Price $18,499* EPA estimated mpg** 19 / 26*The earth is a big place. Bring it down to size with a go-anywhere, do-anything 3.2-liter, torque-tuned 230 HP V6 engine.*Like the mail, you'll always get through, thanks to available full-time 4-mode 4WD with an off-road-ready 2-speed transfer case.*Somebody stop me—with standard 4-wheel ABS with electronic brake-force distribution (EBD).




Driving a Porsche 911 GT3 RS on the streets of Huntington Beach is like having torrid sex with a fantasy lover - in a public place. It's exhilarating, yes, but you're constantly terrified that you're about to be busted.
I find myself experiencing these warring emotions while driving the GT3 RS owned by Dennis Holloway, who runs Mothers Polishes. From the Alcantara steering wheel to the 415-hp flat-six to the screaming orange, really-officer-was-I-going-that-fast? Paint job, the Porsche is, essentially, a street-legal race car, and it's impossible to resist the temptation to drive it accordingly. Swinging onto Pacific Coast Highway with the traffic light in my favor, I jab the throttle to unsettle the rear end, catch the slide with some opposite lock, and plant my right foot. A fleeting glance at the digital speedometer shows three digits as I scream toward the top of third gear, and traffic telescopes toward me when I grab fourth. So I hammer the brake pedal, snap off two immensely satisfying heel-and-toe downshifts, and slow to the pace of traffic. But even as I savor this ephemeral Preston-does-Sebring moment, I fearfully check the rearview mirror for a black-and-white with flashing lights. I spend the rest of my drive alternately punching the throttle for brief stints of totally irresponsible mayhem and scanning the horizon for cops ready to cart my dumb ass off to jail.
Three hours later, I'm in a Mazda Miata built in 1989 - the fourteenth production car to come off the Miata assembly line in Hiroshima back when Mazda reinvented the two-seat roadster. The first-generation Miata is the spunky and straightforward antithesis to the Porsche's techno-sophistication. Even in full thrash mode, the 1.6-liter four-banger makes a paltry 116 hp. The tires are mounted on puny 14-by-5.5-inch wheels, and the 185-series rubber is so rock-hard that it seems to date from the Jurassic era. After my thrill-ride in the Porsche, the Miata seems ridiculously tame. And yet its very slowness is one of the major reasons that it's so much fun. The GT3 is just too damn fast to be driven anywhere remotely close to its limit on public roads. But in the Miata, every stoplight is an excuse to exercise the stubby formula-car-style gear lever, and every corner is an opportunity to practice your drifting technique. On a racetrack, of course, speed is everything. On the street, slower is better. In the GT3, you're constantly disappointed that you don't have a chance to reach its alleged top speed of 193 mph. In the Miata, you're happy when you're doing 45
Slow is the new fast, and there's a growing Movement-with-a-capital-M to prove it. In 1989, Italian journalist Carlo Petrini - who'd come to prominence leading a protest against a McDonald's outpost in Rome - founded a nonprofit organization by the name of Slow Food. Its goal, according to its Web site, is "to counteract fast food and fast life, the disappearance of local food traditions and people's dwindling interest in the food they eat, where it comes from, how it tastes, and how our food choices affect the rest of the world." Today, Slow Food has more than 85,000 members in 132 countries. It's also spawned the development of a larger Slow Movement that includes Slow Living, Slow Travel, and Slow Cities. I think it's high time we added Slow Cars to the list. Not because they're politically correct, but because in our rush to drive from point A to point B, we all too often forget to have fun along the way.
West Coast editor Jason Cammisa tells a great story: "I drove up Mount Tamalpais with a friend a few months back. He was in his 1993 BMW 325is (stock, on all-season tires) and I was in a brand-new Audi TT 2.0T Quattro with magnetic dampers. I was bored out of my mind following him, and when we reached the top, just as I was about to tease him for driving so slowly, he got out of his car smiling, covered in sweat. His lifters were tapping, his brakes were smoking, and his exhaust was clanging like a trolley car. The TT felt like it was at two-tenths. Yawn. I love power, and a few seconds of wide-open-throttle Corvette ZR1 is easily the most captivating automotive experience in the world. But for real enjoyment, I'd rather have mile after mile of full-throttle shifts, 0.75-g sideways action, and an at-the-redline sound track."
Slow Cars are all about connections - between car and driver and between road and car. Steering that provides genuine feedback. An H-pattern shifter to keep the driver's head in the game. Brakes that have to be modulated at the threshold of lock. Springs that take a reassuring set under hard cornering. An engine with a sweet spot. An exhaust that makes the right noises. All of these qualities are showcased in the 1984 Mazda RX-7 GSL that my friend Joni Gang uses as her daily driver in Redondo Beach. There's no power-assist to help turn the steering wheel. The rear suspension features a live axle. ABS? Traction control? Adjustable damper settings? Hell, it doesn't even have fuel injection. The car shudders over bumps and wheezes at the top end. You have to try really hard to go fast, and you can't go really fast no matter how hard you try. But that's part of the RX-7's appeal.
I recently spent several days terrorizing the Midwest in a Nissan GT-R. It's a spectacular car; it wouldn't have been named Automobile of the Year unless it brought some serious mojo to the table. The paddleshift dual-clutch transmission guarantees perfect shifts every time. The torquey twin-turbo V-6 gives you the ability to light the afterburners at any speed. The super-slick all-wheel-drive system maximizes traction under all conditions. The result is a car that makes your Aunt Flo look like Michael Schumacher. What a contrast with the second-generation RX-7 I used to own. The rotary engine made 146 hp, none of it below four grand, and the suspension geometry that produced wonderfully aggressive turn-in also meant that the rear end was constantly threatening to bite you. The Mazda wasn't a slow car in its day, two decades ago. But the reason I remember it so fondly is that it demanded attention and rewarded skillful driving, and swiftly getting from here to there was always a challenge.
In the end, what defines a Slow Car isn't slowness per se, but its ability to engage and entertain drivers at speeds that won't inspire the highway patrol to scramble a squadron of interceptors. A Slow Car doesn't necessarily have to be old. But the fact of the matter is that most modern cars are so capable that they're hard to flog on public roads without putting yourself and the rest of the world at risk. The base model 2010 Chevrolet Camaro pumps out 300 hp. (Twenty-five years ago, an Iron Duke stripper topped out at 90 hp.)
A V-6 Toyota Camry scoots from 0 to 60 mph in less than six seconds, and evenT oyota's Sienna minivan manages it in a tick over seven. The BMW X6 makes more sense as a track-day plaything than as a people-hauler. And once you start talking about cars designed as high-performance vehicles, you're in the realm of go-directly-to-a-defensive-driving-class पुर्गातोरी.
To find the contemporary breed of Slow Cars, you have to cast your gaze way down the totem pole. Not at the bottom-feeders condemned to rental-car fleets but one or two tiers up, where humdrum economy cars are tweaked to appeal to low-bucks enthusiasts. I'm thinking about the XR version of the competent Saturn Astra and the Mitsubishi Lancer GTS, which shares some of the rip-roaring Evo's DNA. Or a pleasant surprise like the Suzuki SX4 hatchback, a practical car with an unexpected complement of winning features - supportive seats, all-wheel drive, a gratifying gearbox, an engine offering both bark and bite. But the modern car that best embodies the Slow Car ethic is the Honda Fit, a tossable runabout with a tiny but willing engine and an agile chassis enlivened by feel-good steering. Of course, we'd expect nothing less from a company whose CRX was a perennial Slow Car standout.
Would I take a Fit over a Ferrari? Hey, I may be weird, but I'm not stupid. I savor every second of seat time I'm able to beg, borrow, or steal in Lambos and Astons. But for me, driving satisfaction is primarily a function of how much of a car's performance I can unlock, and I simply don't have the talent or the courage, not to mention the bank account, to explore the limit of an Audi R8 anywhere but on a racetrack. Granted, a Slow Car doesn't do much for the ego. But whether you're driving a thirty-five-year-old BMW 2002tii or a thoroughly modern Mini, it can get you to the grocery store and rock your world, all in the same trip, without alerting the authorities or voiding your insurance. That doesn't make a Slow Car the right weapon for every fight. But as the old adage has it, some races go not to the स्विफ्ट.I own a 1970 Fiat 500 that has been known to collect as many as a dozen cars behind it on a short trip to the grocery store. I feel like an Italian farm wife when I drive it. It just tickles the hell out of me to drive it (top speed is 50 mph downhill with a tailwind), and it makes me dream of owning a fleet of small cars.- Jean Jennings
I paid about $150 for my 1965 Renault 4L in 1973. It had a 27-hp engine, weighed just 1400 pounds, and had a max speed of 68 mph. The body creaked and leaned in turns, and the heater could cook a turkey. But it taught me that a slow car driven hard and constantly could do long journeys well. - Robert Cumberford
In college, I raced a school bus to the suburbs against other buses sharing the route. Losing drivers were booed and pummeled with notebooks and half-eaten fruit. I timed traffic lights, power shifted, and exploited the two-speed axle for utmost performance. It was the most fun to be had in a yellow box full of wild kids. - Don Sherman
My household has a 1999 Jeep Wrangler that we use for plowing in the winter, as a convertible in the summer, and as a general runabout year-round. Even though we have the six-cylinder, this is not a fast vehicle - which is just the way I like it. The lesson you learn from owning a Wrangler is to take life at your leisure. - Joe DeMatio
In 1999, I made my first trip to Europe and rented an Opel Astra 1.4. The Opel's little engine bounced off its limiter for nearly two weeks straight. Although it was dog slow, its chassis enlightened me to just how bad my 1995 Volkswagen GTI VR6 was to drive. The first thing I did when I returned was sell the VW. - Marc Noordeloos
My 1965 Willys pickup is a simpler truck from a simpler time. Thanks to unsynchronized first and reverse gears, I have to slow down and concentrate before I can even leave the garage. But the sheetmetal looks so utilitarian and cool I wouldn't care if it topped out at 15 mph and never saw a paved road. - Phil Floraday
Despite a 390-cubic-inch V-8, my '68 Mercury Colony Park was hardly fast. But that was fine since, with its heaving body roll, the big wagon needed to be driven slowly through even the most gentle curves, lest its rear end come hurtling around. Perhaps that explains the heavy Valium use among the era's housewives.

Passport 9500ix Radar Detector - In Gear


Speed cameras and traffic-signal cameras aren't new to the United States, but their use is rapidly-and some would say alarmingly becoming more widespread. Happily, Escort now offers a radar detector with GPS capability and a built-in database of known safety-camera locations and speed traps. Approach a known trap or camera site, and the Passport 9500ix sounds a warning. The 9500ix's database can be updated via the Internet (a USB cable is required), which should keep the miniature marvel from becoming obsolete before you open the box. The unit's other nifty feature is its ability to automatically filter and record false alarms from motion detectors or automatic door openers-drive past the same bogus signal a few times, and it's stored for future reference. escortradar.com, $500

In Gear: Hot Wheels Radar Gun


Mattel's Hot Wheels Radar Gun might just be the coolest toy we've seen all year--it's an actual, fully functional radar gun. Speeds are displayed in 1:64 (Hot Wheels) scale or 1:1 (full) scale and in either miles or kilometers per hour. Drawbacks? Range is limited to 40 feet, and the gun reads to only 100 mph in 1:1 mode. At $35, though, who can complain?

Required Reading



The automobile has been the muse of countless authors, and there are many books about cars and the car industry that make a compelling argument for closing up the laptop or switching off the TV. The following selections, however, are of special interest because they illuminate a specific sphere of the automotive universe. Each is akin to a crash course in a single automotive subject.But don't worry; there's no final exam.
Car: A Drama of the American Workplaceby Mary Walton
How many of us really understand what's involved with the design, engineering, and launch of a new car? This book, which chronicles the development of the 1996 Ford Taurus, is a window into that tortuous process. Ford's then-chairman, Harold A. Poling, granted Walton complete access, a mistake no car company will ever make again. The fact that we now know that the '96 Taurus went on to become a major failure in the marketplace makes the effort that went into the car's creation all the more incredible. If you spend any time bitching about the failings and compromises in new cars, it's worthwhile to understand just what it takes to develop one. Read this, and you'll realize it's a miracle that new cars get made at all. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 360 pages
The Dream Machine: The Golden Age of American Automobiles 1946-1965by Jerry Flint
This is an immensely readable, highly entertaining historical primer on the glory years for American carmakers. What makes Flint's history particularly rich and lively is that it's filled with quotes from dozens of key players, who provide the human backstory. The book is arranged by year, with additional chapters on fins, grilles, small cars, show cars, convertibles, station wagons, the Corvette and the Thunderbird, the Edsel, and the start-up dreamers. Extensively illustrated with period photographs and far better written than most marque-specific books, The Dream Machine is a very easy way to fill in any gaps in your knowledge of the postwar heyday of the American car. Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Co., 344 pages
The Decline and Fall of the American Automobile Industryby Brock Yates
Yates delves into America's great industry at its nadir. How did things go so wrong for America's auto companies? What is it they did to get themselves into the mess they're in now? In many ways, Detroit's automakers, powerful and (usually) profitable, yet insular and parochial, were victims of their own success. The heart of this book is the chapter on the Detroit mind, with its dissection of the auto executive: where he comes from, how he looks, what he does, where he lives, how he works, and what he must do to succeed. Yes, U.S. auto companies have changed a lot since this book was written in the early 1980s, but it's worth examining the cultural precedents that they've had to - and still have to - overcome. Empire Books, 301 pages
Ford: The Dust and the Glory, A Racing Historyby Leo Levine
There are so many different arenas of auto racing that it's hard to pick one book that gives a definitive insight into the sport, but this magisterial - and massive - tome, which covers the years 1901 to 1967, comes close. Because the book is ostensibly about Ford, it gives a somewhat fractured account, but Ford's international presence means that the book deals with Formula 1 and rallying as well as various homegrown American racing series. Levine does a great job capturing the culture of the hot-rodders whose prewar exploits on the dry lakes of Southern California would lead to Ford's postwar triumphs at Indianapolis and Le Mans; he was also one of the first to write seriously about NASCAR, which wasn't considered to be a major form of motorsport at the time the book was written. Although Levine's long-awaited follow-up was a disaster, The Dust and the Glory remains a benchmark for all future motorsports historians. The Macmillan Company, 630 pages
A Century of Automotive StyleBy Michael Lamm and Dave Holls
This history of American auto design is impressive in scope, and yet here it's broken into small, easily digested pieces that allow you to keep nibbling without getting too full. It helps that this book is packed full of factory photos, including rarely seen pictures of failed styling proposals and early iterations of production designs, which illustrate the progression from designer's sketch to auto showroom. The text introduces us to the players and their maneuverings, providing the human drama behind the sheetmetal shapes. Sidebars explain additional elements such as how auto design is related to shipbuilding, why Henry Ford painted his Model T black, and the origin of Planned Obsolescence. Lamm-Morada Publishing Co., Inc., 306 pages
Where the Suckers Moonby Randall Rothenberg
We've all seen hundreds of car commercials, which we've snickered at, yawned at, or - occasionally - admired. Their empty-winding-road sameness suggests that auto advertising is a relatively brainless affair. Not so. This book takes you behind the scenes of an automotive advertising campaign; in this case it's a highly unsuccessful campaign, in which Subaru hired hotshot ad agency Weiden & Kennedy to launch the SVX, the luxury/sport coupe that was supposed to vault the Japanese automaker out of its economy-car ghetto. Rothenberg, a columnist for Adweek, can come off as a bit of a know-it-all, but he provides an excellent window into the process, which proves to be a mixture of high art and low-down hucksterism with a healthy overlay of self-delusion played out against a backdrop of conflicting objectives. Read it, and you might even pause before switching channels on the next car that heads down a scenic, empty highway. Vintage Books, 480 pages
Rivetheadby Ben Hamper
Few groups are more derided than UAW autoworkers, but how many observers actually know what it's like to build cars for a living? Allow fourth-generation shop rat Ben Hamper to take you inside the industrial fortress of Greaseball Mecca (GM). Hamper spent a good chunk of the '70s and '80s as a tiny cog in the massive machine cranking out Suburbans at GM Truck and Bus in Flint. His essays on life inside and outside the factory (drawn from a series he wrote for Michael Moore's Flint Voice) are as entertaining as they are irreverent. Assaulted by vengeful bosses, inane propaganda (GM's Qual-ity Cat), and oppressive boredom, he fights back with booze, humor, pranks, and more booze. It's the blue-collar reality you won't get in a Bruce Springsteen song. Warner Books, 234 pages

2009 Technology of the Year: Direct Fuel Injection



Delivering fuel to the fire was every early engine designer's worst headache. In the 1890s, Rudolf Diesel proved the merits of his engine during four years of research. But it was Robert Bosch who made diesels practical by developing the first fuel-injection system, a fifteen-year effort. On the gasoline side, when Henry Ford was anxious to get an experimental engine running on Christmas Eve in 1893, he assigned his wife carburetion duty. While Henry whirled the flywheel, Clara dripped gas into the intake pipe. Their collaboration worked: Ford's single-cylinder engine shot flames from its exhaust and shook the kitchen sink it was clamped to until Henry signaled Clara to cease fuel delivery.
After more than a century of these headaches, an ideal means of getting fuel to the fire is finally gaining production applications. Direct injection-squirting pressurized fuel straight into each cylinder-is the key to keeping internal-combustion engines relevant in the future. For enabling a major step forward in gas and diesel engine power, efficiency, and cleanliness, direct fuel injection is AUTOMOBILE MAGAZINE's 2009 Technology of the Year.
During World War II, direct injection enabled German fighters powered by Daimler-Benz V-12s to fly inverted, a maneuver that left their British Spitfire rivals' carbureted Rolls-Royce engines sputtering. After peace resumed, Mercedes-Benz brought direct injection down to earth, making the 300SL and SLR sports cars the scourge of both street and track.
Gasoline direct injection began trickling into the United States five years ago on BMW V-12s and Isuzu V-6s. While injecting fuel into the combustion chamber requires approximately fifty times the pressure used with port injection and additional electronic control sophistication, significant benefits are delivered. Since no fuel is deposited on intake-port walls, the air/fuel mixture can be more precisely maintained, benefitting both mileage and emissions. In addition, the cooling effect of gasoline droplets changing to vapor inside the combustion chamber facilitates a higher compression ratio without incurring detonation. Squeezing the mixture harder during compression and allowing it to expand longer on the power stroke wrings additional power out of every ounce of gasoline.
Common-rail, direct-injection systems brought noisy, dirty, and sluggish car diesels back from the dead, first in Europe and now in North America. Instead of hammering the piston with a single slug of fuel, modern diesels start the fire with one or more small squirts followed by a main dose of fuel and a bit of post injection. Carefully staging the fuel delivery hushes the diesel's rattle and improves smoothness while minimizing emissions. Another clever strategy is temporarily injecting fuel very late in the combustion cycle. The resulting extra exhaust heat rids particulate filters of accumulated contaminants.
Direct injection and boost work together better than Henry and Clara. Ford plans to use fewer cylinders with direct injection and turbocharging to reap up to 20 percent better mileage with no loss of performance. While the gains expected by other makers are lower, there's widespread agreement that direct injection offers all internal combustion engines yet another new lease on life.

Porsche Design Customizes 2009 Porsche Cayenne





Porsche Design has already tricked out the Cayman S and Boxster S, but for its third special edition Porsche, it’s focused on an SUV: the Cayenne.

The Cayenne GTS Porsche Design Edition 3 is, mechanically speaking, a normal Cayenne GTS. The Austrian design firm merely tweaked the crossover’s appearance both inside and out.On the outside, designers painted the Cayenne GTS in a special “Lava Grey” metallic paint, and added a series of black stripes on both the hood and along the sides of the truck. Black 21-inch ‘Sport Plus’ aluminum wheels are unique to the Porsche Design edition, as is the roof spoiler (a no-cost option).Inside, power sport seats are standard fare for both the driver and passenger. They’re mostly trimmed in leather, although their inserts are made of Alcantara. So too are the door panels, the center console, and the headliner. Carbon-fiber trim accents supposedly give a “sporty” touch, and a plate within the glovebox indicates this is a limited-edition model.As was the case with previous Porsche Design models, the Cayenne GTS Porsche Design Edition 3 comes with some accessories from Porsche Design’s catalog. Buyers receive a special-edition chronograph watch, and a four-piece luggage set is fitted in the cargo area.If this package appeals to you, you’ll need to act fast. Porsche plans on building 1000 examples of the Cayenne GTS Porsche Design Edition 3, and only 100 are destined for the U.S. Pricing is expected to begin at a substantial $89,900 – approximately $15,300 over a base Cayenne GTS.
Share This

Hyundai to show Blue-Will Hybrid Concept at Seoul Motor Show








This little hatchback is the Blue-Will hybrid concept that Hyundai will show at next month's Seoul Motor Show. According to the automaker, it serves as a showcase for the company's latest hybrid technologies.

Since "blue" is the new green for Hyundai, the Blue-Will is made up of eco-friendly materials. The headlamp bezels are made of recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET), better known as the plastic often used in soft drink bottles. Meanwhile, bio-plastics are used in the interior and engine compartment. These materials are bio-degradable and made from plant extracts instead of fossil fuels. Propulsion for the Blue-Will comes from Hyundai's parallel hybrid drive architecture. This means it has a gas-powered, direct-injection 1.6-liter engine mated to a CVT and a 134 hp electric motor. Power for the electric motor comes from the hybrid's lithium ion polymer battery pack mounted under the rear seats. Hyundai will be the first to mass market the Lithium Ion Polymer technology when the Elantra LPI Hybrid goes on sale in Korea in July this year.

The sophisticated hybrid drive system isn't the Blue-Will's only party piece. The car also features transparent dye-sensitized solar cells in its panoramic roof. The cells absorb energy from the sun to generate power for the batteries without impeding visibility.Hyundai will release further details about the Blue-Will when it is revealed at the Seoul Motor Show on April 2.

GM Starts Cutting Salaried U.S. Workers



GM announced yesterday that it would begin cutting white collar jobs in the U.S., starting in April.
The first cuts will come to GM's Warren Technical Center, where it will layoff 160 workers, mostly engineers and support staff. Their last day will be April 1."It's a tough day," GM spokesman Tom Wilkinson said. "It's a very difficult decision for GM. These are talented, capable people. It's unfortunate that we had to let them go but we need to restructure the company and resize it to be profitable at a lower industry volume and this is part of the process."Wilkinson said GM plans to cut 3,400 salaried U.S. positions before May 1. GM had announced earlier this year that it was cutting 10,000 salary positions globally, with a third of those cuts occurring in the U.S. GM will also cut 18,000 hourly jobs in the U.S. by the end of the year, and 47,000 jobs this year worldwide. GM had about 243,000 salaried and hourly workers at the end of 2008.GM offers up to six months of base salary and a company contribution for insurance after termination, as well as outplacement services.

What would Karl Benz drive? The Mercedes Benz F-CELL Roadster Concept











OK, so maybe the large spoked wheels are about the only bit of technology that this concept shares with the Karl Benz Patent Motor Car from 1886. Nevertheless, the Mercedes Benz F-CELL Roadster concept--like the Patent Motor Car--is a revolutionary design.


The F-CELL Roadster combines the latest technology with the history of automotive manufacturing. In addition to its spoked wheels, the concept incorporates Lambo-style vertical doors (if you could call them doors), carbon-fiber bucket seats with hand-stitched leather covers, and a fiberglass front section that was inspired by the company's Formula One racing bolides.

Like the Benz Patent Motor Car, the F-CELL Roadster's engine is in the back. However, the concept's engine is actually a state-of-the-art fuel cell system. Housed in a blue-tinted illuminated engine bay, it makes 1.75 hp and can propel the roadster up to nearly 16 mph. A joystick is used in place of a conventional steering wheel and the range is said to be about 217 emission-free miles.


Built by trainees of Daimler AG, the prime objective of F-CELL Roadster project was to integrate the topic of alternative drive systems into training with hands-on experience. More than 150 trainees and dual education system students worked on the project for about a year. According to Human Resources Board member and Labor Relations Manager Günther Fleig "This project impressively demonstrates that the topic of sustainable mobility has become an integral part of our vocational training."

There's nothing like a fuel cell concept with historic elements to get your feet wet in the field of automotive design. Junior employees with backgrounds in mechatronics, model-building, electronics, coating technology, manufacturing mechanics, product design, and interior appointments came together to finish the project. While we might not see anything like the F-CELL Roadster on our roads anytime soon, it's interesting to get the young automotive professional's take on the future of motoring.

2010 Formula One Korean Grand Prix



Formula One is looking to expand its racing season with several Grand Prix additions. The 2008 season saw the inauguration of the Singapore Grand Prix, 2009 sees the debut of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, and a Korean Grand Prix will be added for 2010.
The 2010 Korean Grand Prix will take place at the Korean International Circuit that is set to be finished later this year. The track will be located in South Korea with the event sponsored by a public-private company.The official Brand Identity (BI) of the Korean Grand Prix was made public today. The design of the Brand identity resembles the Korean National Flag and attempts to incorporate a balance of Eastern and Western Cultures.Designers of the official BI designed it to resemble the Korean National Flag. The BI is a simple, but elegant design incorporating the four “Trigrams” found on the four edges of the Korean National Flag. The “Trigrams” are used in shaping the tires of the Formula One car found on the flag. The Formula One car sits next to the title “F1 Korean Grand Prix 2010.”In addition to having reason behind the design of the flag, each color (red and black on a white background) was chosen for a reason. Red symbolizes the passionate charm of Formula One and black represents the dignity of Formula One.The Brand Identity will also be used on a number of various merchandizing goods when the Grand Prix debuts in 2010.

Toyota to Launch Yaris-Based Hybrid to Battle Honda Insight



Toyota has confirmed the rumor that it is working on a smaller, more affordable hybrid for its lineup. The car will be a spin-off of the Yaris and will be priced to compete with the Honda Insight.
The Insight has become a hot seller in Japan and was recently launched in the U.S. With a base price of $19,800 (without destination), Honda was able to make good on its "under $20,000" price promise. While the Insight doesn't offer as many amenities as the Toyota Prius, it does undercut the current model's price by almost $2200. With the next generation Prius expected to cost even more and Honda planning to launch a hybrid version of its Fit subcompact, the hybrid wars are raging. Toyota's Akihiko Otsuka, chief engineer of the 2010 Prius said "We are going to compete by expanding our hybrid-vehicle lineup to smaller hybrids, in the class of the Vitz [sold in Japan] and Yaris."Part of Toyota's hybrid strategy involves bringing more core technologies in-house. Currently, the electric motor and inverter for the Prius are manufactured by Toyota. Now the company is in the process of developing its own lithium ion batteries so it won't have to rely on Panasonic for power packs. The 2010 Toyota Prius will go on sale in May. The company will also continue to offer a stripped down version of the current generation Prius in Japan to compete with the Insight. The new model is likely to have a price tag of around 2 million yen (about $20,510) and it could go on sale as soon as 2011.

2011 Opel Ampera Emissions Double in Europe


GM is predicting that the 2011 Opel/Vauxhall Ampera - Europe's version of the Chevrolet Volt - is expected to receive an impressively low emissions score, but the numbers may double for many European consumers.


GM's Vauxhall division is predicting that the Ampera will produce approximately 40 g of CO2 per kilometer. For many Europeans, however, the number could double to 80 g/km, because there is nowhere for them to recharge the Ampera's lithium-ion battery.

"We understand the problems in Britain and other European cities, where many owners can't park outside their house to re-charge," said Horst Mettlach, GM's battery development engineer."

"It's only a guess at the moment, because until we get prototypes in test this year, we don't know, but the tailpipe emissions might double. It's still a good figure, though."

The Chevrolet Volt and Opel/Vauxhall Ampera is an electric vehicle that uses a 16 kw/hr lithium-ion battery pack to move the vehicle for about 64 kilometers (40 miles). After 64 kilometers, the range is extended through the use of a 4-cylinder gasoline that powers a generator, which sends power to the motor and recharges the battery. GM has limited the amount the battery can be charged while driving because charging from the energy grid is cheaper and cleaner.

The issue in many European countries is that most people do not have access to an external outlet. Without an external outlet to recharge the battery, the vehicle will be forced to use the gas engine to recharge the battery and run the electric motor. Without the benefit of the all-electric 64 kilometers, the emissions levels will increase.

This problem isn't necessarily limited to Europe, though: consumers living in big cities around the world will have this issue. In most cases, potential Volt owners living in apartments and condominiums will have the same predicament. With any luck, some of the money set aside by the government for "green energy" will be used to begin installing the infrastructure needed to support the electric vehicles GM and other automakers will be releasing in the next few years.

2012 Lamborghini Estoque - A Four-Door Bull




After years of casting around for a third model, Lamborghini has settled on what Manfred Fitzgerald, head of brand and design, rather presumptively calls "the world's first supersedan." The dramatic Estoque, revealed in concept form at the Paris auto show, isn't called a four-door coupe by its makers, but it certainly would travel in the extrawide tire tracks of cars like the Porsche Panamera and the Aston Martin Rapide, both of which it would follow to market, in 2012.

Quest for the third leg
"The [exotic car] business is quite volatile," allows Lamborghini CEO Stephan Winkelmann. "So three legs are invariably better to stand on than two. That's why we have been thinking for several years about a third model to complement the Murciélago and the Gallardo."

Lamborghini bosses evaluated options ranging from a Miura successor (remember the 2006 design exercise?) to an LM002 reincarnation to a front-engine GT.

"The SUV fell through because that wave has passed. We also dismissed the front-engine sports car because the segment is, on a global basis, deceptively small," says Winkelmann.

"In the end, we decided on the four-door supersportwagen. Despite its unconventional architecture, it perfectly matches our key brand values, and research tells us that it will work in all markets - especially in Asia and Russia, which will soon account for one-third of our total sales volume. Perhaps most important, it addresses a very wide customer base, from sports car aficionados with families to style-conscious businessmen with full-time chauffeurs. To satisfy these clients, who are used to the space, comfort, and convenience of a full-size luxury sedan, we created a generously roomy car free of head- and legroom compromises."

"Entry and egress will be effortless," promises Mauricio Reggiani, who is in charge of the technical department. "The big doors open wide, the seats are cushy yet supportive, there is plenty of legroom, and once you've made yourself comfortable, the low roof is never an issue. Although visibility is excellent, the first thing you'll notice from inside is the high beltline, which provides a charming cocoon effect.What makes the bull run
Mechanically, the front-engine Estoque is unlike either of Lamborghini's current offerings, both of which are mid-engine two-seaters. The Estoque is loosely based on the ASF (Audi aluminum spaceframe) platform shared with the next Audi A8 and Bentley Continental families. For production, an ASF architecture is bound to be the most practical choice in terms of investment, weight savings, and commonality.

A front-mounted engine is a given, and odds favor a twin-turbo V-8. To be on the safe side, the engine bay is just big enough to house Lamborghini's V-10, but that thirsty and expensive engine is more appropriate for a hard-core sports car. The show car's V-8 is derived from the V-10, but for production, Lamborghini is more likely to modify the next A8's new 4.0-liter, direct-injection twin-turbo V-8. Rated at about 420 hp and 400 lb-ft in A8 guise, it would probably get a power and torque boost to 500 hp and 480 lb-ft (although that would still put it behind the 620-hp, Lambo-sourced V-10 in Audi's next S8).

A transaxle would be nice but is difficult to accomplish with four-wheel drive. "Even with the transmission bolted to the engine, we think we can achieve a well-balanced, 55/45 percent weight distribution," states Reggiani. "Instead of the fixed torque split preferred by Audi, I would vote for an active, electronically controlled on-demand system that is even more responsive and progressive."

As for brakes, why look any further than the industry's largest-diameter rotors, which Bentley currently installs on the Continental GT? The Estoque almost certainly will get the same setup, with optional carbon-ceramic discs, of course.

The A8/Bentley architecture also offers a control-arm air suspension, but Lamborghini prefers a more pure (and lighter) approach. "For the Estoque, a more straightforward coil-spring suspension tuned by means of Audi Magnetic Ride or a similar system might be a better solution," says Reggiani.

Where to build it
The Gallardo, which shares its genes with the Audi R8, starts life in the Audi plant in Neckarsulm, Germany, and the Estoque would follow a similar build process. (Only the Murciélago is designed, developed, and built 100 percent in-house, and there's no more room at the Lambo factory in Sant'Agata Bolognese.) The Estoque's genetic link with the A8 and the Flying Spur allows the possibility of partial assembly either in Neckarsulm (Audi) or Dresden (Volkswagen/Bentley). Lamborghini would bring in semicompleted body/chassis/drivetrain units from Germany for the final build phases in Sant'Agata, to warrant that all-important, made-in-Italy provenance.How many and how much
"If [the Estoque] does happen, it would have to account for approximately half of our total sales," says Winkelmann. That's 1500 to 1700 units per year. To achieve that volume, the Estoque needs an attractive price, perhaps something less than $150,000. That would put it $25,000 below the Flying Spur and $50,000 above the S8. Wishful thinking? "It's still the early days," says Winkelmann. "But, yes, that's probably the price point we would have to aim for."

The political questions
We're confident that messieurs Winkelmann, Fitzgerald, and Reggiani can pull off this car in terms of concept and content. But thorny issues of funding and politics remain. The biggest worries: How will Porsche management and newly crowned VW Group supremo Wendelin Wiedeking react to a new model that targets Porsche's Panamera? Will the Estoque be the first casualty under the new regime? "This is a challenging business that requires a lot of out-of-the-box thinking," says a suddenly pensive Winkelmann. "To us, the four-door supersedan has huge potential, and it marks a totally new opportunity."

2012 Opel Corsa Interior View







visionary who slipped an Opel Corsa onto General Motors' stand at last January's North American International Auto Show in Detroit is the individual currently strutting corporate halls with the "I told you so!" look on his face। If only Saturn's general manager, Jill Lajdziak, had mustered the courage to splash an ARRIVING THIS FALL banner over the electric-blue Corsa OPC hatchback. A fun, affordable fuel-sipper would be the perfect addition to the Opel-sired Astra, Aura, and Vue models already gracing Saturn showrooms and an excellent alternative to the Korean-built Chevy Aveo and Pontiac G3 at the gimme-mileage end of GM's product range.
Last summer, an Opel Corsa Sport served as our support vehicle during a weeklong Ferrari fest in Italy. Equipped with a 1.4-liter Twinport Ecotec four-cylinder generating 90 hp, it was no ball of fire, but this two-door hatchback felt solid and sure-footed, as you'd expect of any subcompact engineered to hum flat-out on the autobahn for hours on end. We clocked a top speed of 112 mph, recorded 24 mpg over 800 miles of hard driving, and thoroughly enjoyed the Corsa's congenial spirit.
Although most Americans consider 90 hp barely enough to power their air-conditioning, the Corsa's 1.4-liter gasoline engine is one of eight power sources ranging from a 60-hp, 1.0-liter puddle jumper to a spunky 192-hp, 1.6-liter turbo. To supplement five gasoline engines, there are three turbo-diesels ranging from 75 hp (1.3 liters) to 125 hp (1.7 liters).
Offering a hint of its future plans, GM presented a diesel/electric hybrid Corsa at the 2007 Frankfurt auto show. Combining a 1.3-liter turbo-diesel engine with a belt-driven starter/alternator increases fuel efficiency to a claimed 63 mpg. Shutting down the engine at stoplights, employing regenerative braking to convert unwanted momentum to electricity, and using the starter/alternator to boost acceleration are standard hybrid operating procedures. The only part of this concept that's not quite ready for production is the Corsa's lithium-ion battery pack.
Regrettably, GM probably won't roll Corsa-sized cars and crossovers into Saturn showrooms until the next-generation design is ready in three or so years.
Why We Want It:Cheap, fun German engineering.Why We Need It:Where tiny hatches are concerned, autobahn breeding is thin on the ground.

2012 Hummer H4 - Sneak Preview 2008


With gasoline surging toward $4 per gallon and massive SUVs falling massively out of favor, it would seem that GM's Hummer division would be entering the autumn of its years. But according to J. D. Power and Associates, the brand captures and retains owners better than most, so it's worth nurturing. The trick is making hugeness less of a calling card - a process that started with the demise of the H1 - but preserving extreme off-road ability. As anyone who has done any serious off-roading can attest, size is your enemy on the trail, so a smaller but still off-road-ready Hummer, perhaps like the HX concept (below), makes perfect sense. The HX gives us a good look at the upcoming H4, and if that new entry has all the off-road gear of the show car, it'll be a strong addition to the lineup. The HX sports full-time four-wheel drive (naturally) with locking front and rear differentials, 35-inch tires, a 3.6-liter direct-injected V-6, and an electronically disconnectable front antiroll bar - not to mention that unmistakable blocky styling.

HONEY, I SHRUNK THE HUMMER: And not a moment too soon, given the state of the economy. At last, proof that Hummer doesn't operate in a vacuum. Sort of.